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La Cour suprême du Canada tranche : les cadres ne pourront se syndiquer au Québec
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Mondial | Publication | juillet 2022
Amidst criticism that it is outdated and “anti-climate”, and after lengthy negotiations, a makeover of the Energy Charter Treaty (ECT) was announced on 24 June 2022. Agreement in principle has been reached by contracting states to: adopt a flexible mechanism to phase out protection of fossil fuel investments, reiterate states’ right to regulate to protect the environment, prohibit intra-EU claims and align the ECT with the clean energy transition and the Paris Agreement. However, the flexibility around the proposed “green” provisions, particularly in relation to the phase out of fossil fuels, may leave critics of the ECT unsatisfied. Speculation remains that some member states may exit the treaty even with the reforms and, in any event, ratification of the modernised Treaty will require approval by three quarters of its members. The ECT’s future remains uncertain.
After numerous rounds of highly political negotiations, the Energy Charter Conference announced on 24 June 2022, that ‘tentative agreement’ had been reached in principle on the modernisation of the ECT among all 53 contracting parties.
(Read our article on the modernisation process here).
We will not know full details of the modernised text until late 2022 at the earliest. However, it is clear from the Energy Charter Conference’s announcement that the changes encompass some of the key aims of the EU’s proposal: reflecting energy transition goals and contributing to the achievement of the objectives of the Paris Agreement.
The major changes are:
The modernised treaty still faces significant obstacles before it is adopted. So far, only an agreement in principle has been reached. The next stage is for the draft text to undergo an editorial and legal review before it is communicated to the contracting parties by August 2022 for adoption by the Energy Charter Conference in November 2022. The modernised treaty must then be approved by the EU Council and the European Parliament and if ratified by 75% of the contracting parties. This could take years to achieve.
Given the flexibility of the “green” changes to the ECT, it remains to be seen whether the modernised ECT goes far enough to allay the concerns of the ECT’s critics.
Whilst this announcement marks the end of a lengthy negotiation process, there is a still a long road ahead before a modernised ECT comes into force and, in the meantime, the existing text and its protections remain in place.
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Le 19 avril dernier, la Cour suprême du Canada a rendu une décision fort attendue en matière de syndicalisation des cadres.
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